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Stainless steel has become an indispensable material in various industries due to its exceptional properties, and among its many grades, Stainless Steel 316 stands out as a versatile and corrosion-resistant alloy. Stainless Steel 316 is an austenitic stainless steel alloy containing chromium, nickel, and molybdenum. Its composition is pivotal in imparting remarkable corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength, and durability. Adding molybdenum enhances the alloy's resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments, making it suitable for applications in harsh conditions. The typical composition of Stainless Steel 316 plates includes about 16-18% chromium, 10-14% nickel, and 2-3% molybdenum. This combination provides excellent corrosion resistance, even in corrosive environments such as coastal areas or chemical processing plants.
Stainless steel 316 plate is a versatile and corrosion-resistant material that benefits various industries. Here are some key advantages of using stainless steel 316 plates:
1. Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel 316 plates is renowned for its exceptional corrosion resistance, making it suitable for aggressive environments. The presence of molybdenum enhances its resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, especially in chloride-rich conditions, such as marine environments.
2. Chemical Resistance: The composition of stainless steel 316 plates includes elements like chromium and nickel, providing excellent resistance to various chemicals. This makes it an ideal choice for applications where exposure to corrosive substances is a concern, such as in chemical processing plants.
3. High Temperature Resistance: Stainless steel 316 plates exhibits excellent high-temperature strength and can withstand elevated temperatures without significant degradation. This property is crucial for applications in industries like petrochemicals, where exposure to high temperatures is common.
4. Strength and Durability: Stainless steel 316 plates have high tensile strength and excellent toughness, contributing to their durability. This makes them suitable for structural components, pressure vessels, and other applications where strength and longevity are critical.
5. Hygienic Properties: The smooth surface of stainless steel 316 plates makes it easy to clean and maintain, making it a popular choice for applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Its resistance to bacterial growth and corrosion makes it a hygienic material for equipment and surfaces in these sectors.
6. Aesthetic Appeal: Stainless steel 316 plates has an attractive, polished finish that enhances its aesthetic appeal and provides a smooth and easily maintainable surface. This makes it a preferred choice for architectural and decorative applications.
7. Weldability: Stainless steel 316 plates is readily weldable, allowing easy fabrication and customization. This makes it a versatile material for various manufacturing processes and applications.
Explore the composition of Stainless Steel 316 Plates in detail with insights offered in this table.
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
316 | min. | – | – | – | – | – | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | – |
max. | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 |
The table, which displays the chemical composition of Stainless Steel 316 Plates, Highlights essential material Elements for premier applications.
This table comprehensively examines essential factors in the Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316 Plates.
Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
316 | 515 | 205 | 40% | 95 | 217 |
Stainless Steel 316 Plates show strong mechanical properties, ensuring they're tough and reliable for various industrial uses.
Explore the physical Properties of Stainless Steel 316 Plates through this comprehensive analysis provided in the table.
Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (n.m) | |||
0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
316 | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
Stainless Steel 316 Plates exhibit robust physical properties, ensuring reliability and performance in various applications.
Stainless Steel 316 plates find extensive use across various industries due to their exceptional properties. Some key applications include:
1. Chemical and Petrochemical Industry: Stainless Steel 316 plates is widely used in chemical processing equipment, storage tanks, and pipelines where resistance to corrosive substances is crucial.
2. Marine and Coastal Applications: The alloy's corrosion resistance makes it an ideal choice for marine and coastal structures, such as shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and seawater desalination plants.
3. Medical Devices: Stainless Steel 316 plates is utilized in manufacturing medical devices and surgical instruments due to its biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion in bodily fluids.
4. Food and Beverage Industry: The hygienic properties of Stainless Steel 316 plates make it suitable for food processing equipment, storage tanks, and piping systems.
5. Aerospace Industry: The alloy's high strength and corrosion resistance suit aerospace applications, including aircraft components and structural elements.
6. Architectural Applications: Stainless Steel 316 plates is often employed in architectural designs, building facades, and structural elements where both aesthetic appeal and corrosion resistance are essential.
The most common specification for 316 stainless steel plate is ASTM A240 and ASME SA240. This specification covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plates for pressure vessels and general applications. It includes chemical composition and mechanical property requirements and testing and inspection requirements.
The gauge thickness of 316 stainless steel plates refers to the thickness of the material in inches or millimeters. The lower the gauge number, the thicker the material. For example, a 16 gauge 316 stainless steel plate is 0.0625 inches thick, while a 20 gauge plate is 0.032 inches thick.
In general, the price of the Jindal SS 316 plates may range from around INR 200 per kilogram to INR 400 per kilogram, depending on the size and thickness of the plates.
In general, the stainless steel 316 price per kg in INR may range from around INR 200 per kg to INR 400 per kg.
316 stainless steel price per ton in INR may range from around INR 2 lakhs to INR 4 lakhs.
The price of a 3mm 316 stainless steel plate in INR may range from around INR 225 per kg to INR 380 per kg
The above 316 stainless steel plate price depends on the size, and thickness of the material, and depending on market conditions.
There are several ways to cut 316 stainless steel plates to size:
Size (mm) | Weight per plate (kg)
2000x1000x0.7 | 11.5
3000x1500x1.5 | 55.3
2500x1250x0.7 | 17.9
2000x1000x2.0 | 32.7
2000x1000x0.9 | 14.7
2500x1250x2.0 | 51.2
2500x1250x0.9 | 23.0
3000x1500x2.0 | 73.7
2500x1250x1.0 | 25.6
2000x1000x2.5 | 40.9
2000x1000x1.2 | 19.6
2500x1250x2.5 | 63.9
2500x1250x1.2 | 30.7
3000x1500x2.5 | 92.1
3000x1500x1.2 | 44.2
2000x1000x3.0 | 49.6
2000x1000x1.5 | 24.6
2500x1250x3.0 | 77.5
2500x1250x1.5 | 38.4
3000x1500x3.0 | 112.0
Our suppliers have 316 stainless steel plates with thicknesses of 0.01 mm to 160 mm or as per the customer's requirement
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